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Obliquus Capitis Superior

Region

Origin & Insertion

['Origin: Transverse process of C1', 'Insertion: Occipital bone between nuchal lines']

Synergistic Muscles

['Rectus capitis posterior minor', 'SCM']

Joints

['Atlanto-occipital joint']

Primary Actions

['Extension and lateral flexion of head']

Nerve & Spinal Segment

Suboccipital nerve (C1 dorsal ramus)

No plexus; C1 dorsal root

Interesting

Forms lateral part of suboccipital triangle. [Netter’s]

Reversal of Action

Lift spine from skull base

Common Dysfunctions

Occipital pain, tension headaches, cervicogenic dizziness

How to Stretch

Lateral neck flexion opposite and flex forward.

Trigger Points

How to Strengthen

Diagonal head holds.

Concentric Action

Extend and laterally flex head

Applications:

Supports occipital alignment and upper cervical control

Eccentric Action

Control return from extension and side bend

Isotonic Action

Head tilts while lying supine

Related Conditions

['Suboccipital strain', 'Headaches']

Isometric Action

Hold neutral head position with slight tilt

Exercise Ideas

['Diagonal head lifts', 'Suboccipital tension release', 'Lateral extension drills']

Related Blogs

Images

Videos

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