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Obturator Internus
Region
Origin & Insertion
['Origin: External surface of obturator membrane', 'Insertion: Trochanteric fossa of femur']
Synergistic Muscles
['Quadratus femoris', 'Piriformis']
Joints
['Hip']
Primary Actions
['External rotation of hip']
Nerve & Spinal Segment
Nerve to obturator internus
Sacral plexus; L5–S2
Interesting
Visible only from anterior view. [Netter’s]
Reversal of Action
Lift pelvis while hip rotates outward
Common Dysfunctions
Posterior hip impingement, piriformis mimic
How to Stretch
Adduct and IR the hip.
Trigger Points
How to Strengthen
Low-load ER movements.
Concentric Action
Externally rotate hip
Applications:
Supports pelvic floor and hip joint; part of deep rotator group
Eccentric Action
Control hip into internal rotation
Isotonic Action
Clamshells, ER band work
Related Conditions
['Labral impingement', 'Obturator neuritis']
Isometric Action
Hold ER in seated or side-lying position
Exercise Ideas
['Hip ER with band', 'Supine foot pivots', 'Mini band clams']
Related Blogs
Images
Videos
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