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Orbicularis oculi

Region


📷 Gray379 by Henry Vandyke Carter, via Wikimedia Commons, in the Public domain

Origin & Insertion

Origin: Medial orbital margin and lacrimal bone

Insertion: Skin around the orbit and eyelids

Synergistic Muscles

Corrugator supercilii

Levator labii superioris

Joints

None

Primary Actions

Closes eyelids

Facilitates blinking and squinting

Nerve & Spinal Segment

Facial nerve (CN VII);

branch: temporal & zygomatic

Cranial nerve; no plexus; originates from pons

Interesting

Critical in tear drainage and eye protection. [Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy]

Reversal of Action

Resist external attempt to open eyelids

Common Dysfunctions

Incomplete eye closure,

dry eye,

Bell’s palsy

How to Stretch

Gently close eyes and press fingers outward on the temple to stretch lateral orbital region.

Trigger Points

How to Strengthen

Close eyes tightly and hold, repeat in sets of 10.

Concentric Action

Tightly close eyes

Applications:

Helps manage lagophthalmos or incomplete eyelid closure

Eccentric Action

Slowly open eyes from tight closure

Isotonic Action

Blinking rapidly or against resistance (like water)

Related Conditions

'Bell’s palsy',

Blepharospasm

Isometric Action

Hold eyes shut firmly without movement

Exercise Ideas

Eye squeeze holds

Resisted eyelid closure

Blink drills

Related Blogs

Images

Videos

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