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Plantar interossei
Region
Origin & Insertion
['Origin: Medial sides of metatarsals 3–5', 'Insertion: Medial sides of proximal phalanges and extensor expansions']
Synergistic Muscles
['Dorsal interossei', 'Lumbricals']
Joints
['MTP, PIP, DIP']
Primary Actions
['Adduct toes 3–5', 'Flex MTP', 'Extend IP joints']
Nerve & Spinal Segment
Lateral plantar nerve
Sacral plexus; S2–S3
Interesting
PAD = Plantar ADduct. [Gray’s]
Reversal of Action
Forefoot tension for stability during loading
Common Dysfunctions
Claw toe, foot arch imbalance
How to Stretch
Toe abduction with gentle pull.
Trigger Points
How to Strengthen
Toe adduction against resistance.
Concentric Action
Adduct toes 3–5
Applications:
Supports toe stability in narrow shoes and rehab
Eccentric Action
Control splay of toes
Isotonic Action
Toe squeeze together
Related Conditions
['Metatarsalgia', 'Neuroma']
Isometric Action
Hold toes in midline alignment
Exercise Ideas
['Toe pinch hold', 'Ball squeeze with toes', 'Short foot with curl']
Related Blogs
Images
Videos
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