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Pronator Teres

Region

Origin & Insertion

['Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus and coronoid process of ulna', 'Insertion: Lateral surface of radius']

Synergistic Muscles

['Pronator quadratus', 'Flexor carpi radialis']

Joints

['Elbow', 'Proximal radioulnar joint']

Primary Actions

['Forearm pronation', 'Weak elbow flexion']

Nerve & Spinal Segment

Median nerve

Brachial plexus; C6–C7

Interesting

Forms medial boundary of cubital fossa. [Netter’s]

Reversal of Action

Stabilize hand while turning upper arm medially

Common Dysfunctions

Weak pronation, median nerve entrapment

How to Stretch

Supinate forearm while extending elbow.

Trigger Points

How to Strengthen

Resisted pronation drills.

Concentric Action

Turn palm downward (pronation)

Applications:

Restores forearm control in functional tasks like writing or tool use

Eccentric Action

Control return to supination

Isotonic Action

Resisted forearm pronation with band or dumbbell

Related Conditions

['Median nerve compression', 'Forearm fatigue']

Isometric Action

Hold forearm in mid-pronated position against resistance

Exercise Ideas

['Pronating dumbbell twist', 'Band pronation', 'Wrist roller']

Related Blogs

Images

Videos

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