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Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

Region

Origin & Insertion

['Origin: Posterior tubercle of C1', 'Insertion: Medial inferior nuchal line of occipital bone']

Synergistic Muscles

['Rectus capitis posterior major', 'Semispinalis capitis']

Joints

['Atlanto-occipital joint']

Primary Actions

['Extension of head']

Nerve & Spinal Segment

Suboccipital nerve (C1 dorsal ramus)

No plexus; C1 dorsal root

Interesting

Connects to dura mater via myodural bridge. [Gray's Anatomy]

Reversal of Action

Subtle lift of cervical spine from cranial anchor

Common Dysfunctions

Eye strain, headache behind the eyes, neck-tension headache

How to Stretch

Chin tuck with posterior glide.

Trigger Points

How to Strengthen

Gentle nodding against resistance.

Concentric Action

Assist in head extension

Applications:

Deep stabilizer for posture and headache relief

Eccentric Action

Control gentle head nod forward

Isotonic Action

Nodding while supine with light pressure

Related Conditions

['Cervicogenic headaches', 'Dural tension']

Isometric Action

Cranio-cervical stabilization holds

Exercise Ideas

['Cranio-cervical flexion', 'Posterior glides', 'Isometric head holds']

Related Blogs

Images

Videos

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