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Transverse Abdominals

Region

Origin & Insertion

['Origin: Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, lower 6 ribs, inguinal ligament', 'Insertion: Linea alba, pubic crest']

Synergistic Muscles

['Internal oblique', 'Multifidi', 'Pelvic floor']

Joints

['None (spinal stabilizer)']

Primary Actions

['Compression of abdomen', 'Spinal stabilization']

Nerve & Spinal Segment

Thoracoabdominal nerves (T7–T11), subcostal nerve (T12), iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves (L1)

Thoracic spinal nerves and lumbar plexus (L1)

Interesting

Deepest abdominal muscle, key to core bracing. [Netter's]

Reversal of Action

Brace trunk while legs initiate movement

Common Dysfunctions

Lumbar instability, weak core bracing, pelvic tilt

How to Stretch

Posterior pelvic tilt and expansion breathing.

Trigger Points

How to Strengthen

Drawing-in maneuver, bracing exercises.

Concentric Action

Compress abdomen, draw-in maneuver

Applications:

Essential for spinal stabilization and core reeducation post-surgery or injury

Eccentric Action

Control abdominal wall outward during breath

Isotonic Action

Exhale drills, dead bug, or drawing-in with leg movement

Related Conditions

['Low back pain', 'Postpartum core weakness']

Isometric Action

Abdominal bracing in plank

Exercise Ideas

['TA activation (drawing-in)', 'Plank with breath', 'Pallof press']

Related Blogs

Images

Videos

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